Africa is undergoing a notable demographic transformation, characterized by a rapidly increasing youth population that holds the capacity to either propel progress or foster instability. In West Africa, the median age is among the lowest in the world, underscoring the dual nature of opportunities and challenges that arise from this trend. Although there is significant potential for economic development and social change, ongoing issues like unemployment, inadequate infrastructure, and restricted political participation pose serious hurdles. This paper explores the central question: How can African governments implement tailored Empowerment, Education, and Employment (3E) policies to address socio-economic challenges, enhance governance, and prevent instability, transforming the continent’s youth demographic into a sustainable driver of development? Drawing on the 3E Policy Framework, the study emphasizes the need for strategic interventions, including aligning education systems with labor market demands, fostering youth entrepreneurship, and enhancing political inclusion to strengthen national security. These policies are crucial for turning Africa’s demographic shift into a catalyst for sustainable development and long-term stability and for ensuring national security.